U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

What is the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut considered to be?

1. A written constitution

2. A declaration of independence

3. A treaty with Native Americans

4. A letter to the king

The correct answer is: A written constitution

The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1638-1639, is considered a written constitution because it established the framework for the government of the Connecticut colony. This document outlined the structure and power of the government, as well as the rights of the citizens, making it one of the first formal written constitutions in the American colonies. It emphasized the principles of self-governance and the rule of law, which were revolutionary ideas at the time. Unlike a declaration of independence, which asserts separation from authority, or treaties and letters, which are diplomatic communications, the Fundamental Orders specifically created a governing blueprint that served to limit government power and safeguard individual rights within the colonial context.