U.S. History STAAR ( State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness) Practice Test

Which colony did James, the Duke of York govern and in what year was he given control?

1. New Jersey in 1664

2. New York in 1664

3. Pennsylvania in 1682

4. Delaware in 1638

The correct answer is: New York in 1664

James, the Duke of York was given control of the colony of New York in the year 1664. This event is significant because it marked the transition of New York from Dutch control, as it was previously known as New Netherland. The English sought to expand their territory and influence in North America, and this acquisition played a crucial role in consolidating their power along the Atlantic coast. The establishment of New York under James’s governance was also part of a larger strategy by the English to control trade routes and secure their settlements. The colony would go on to thrive economically and culturally, becoming one of the most important and diverse areas in the future United States. In contrast, the other choices refer to different colonies or incorrect years. New Jersey was initially governed separately and was not under the Duke of York’s administration until later. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682, and Delaware was originally settled by the Dutch and later controlled by the Swedes before coming under English authority. Therefore, the focus on the year 1664 and the specific control of New York illustrates the essential role of James, the Duke of York in colonial history.